Antimicrobial defined daily dose in neonatal population

نویسندگان

چکیده

Antimicrobial defined daily dose (DDD), a standardized metric to assess antimicrobial consumption in adult population, has limitations hampering its use neonatal patients. This study proposes an alternative DDD design applicable for neonates. Neonates (<1 month-old) from 6 Spanish hospitals during 12-months period were included. Weight and weeks gestational age of each neonate the variables collected. (g) was calculated by multiplying obtained weight times recommended (mg/kg) most common infectious indication selected Delphi method. A total 4820 neonates Mean 36.72 2.687 kg. Standardized (intravenous; oral route) representative antimicrobials were: Amoxicillin (0.08; 0.08), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (0.27; ampicillin x), cloxacillin (0.13; 0.13), penicillin G sodium (0.12), cefazolin (0.13), cefuroxime cefotaxime (0.27), ceftazidime ceftriaxone cefepime (0.27) piperacillin-tazobactam (0.54), aztreonam (0.24), azithromycin (0.03; 0.03), clindamycin (0.04; 0.04), amikacin (0.04), gentamicin (0.01), metronidazole ciprofloxacin 0.05), levofloxacin (x;x), fluconazole (0.02; 0.02), itraconazole (0.01; 0.01), fosfomycin (0.27). Restricted antimicrobials: meropenem (0.11), teicoplanin (0.02), vancomycin 0.11), linezolid daptomycin (x), amphotericin B liposomal (0.01). useful method measurement neonatology been designed monitor hospital settings. It should be validated further studies thereby included stewardship programs future. La dosis diaria definida de antimicrobianos un método estandarizado para evaluar el consumo en la población adulta, tiene limitaciones que dificultan su uso neonatal. Este estudio propone diseño alternativo aplicable los recién nacidos. Se incluyeron neonatos (< 1 mes) hospitales españoles durante período 12 meses. El peso y las semanas edad gestacional cada nacido fueron recogidas. Las antimicrobiano se calcularon multiplicando obtenido por recomendada del indicación infecciosa más común seleccionada Delphi. 4.820 media fue 36,72 medio 2,687 (intravenoso; oral) seleccionados fueron: amoxicilina (0,08; 0,08), amoxicilina-ácido clavulánico (0,27; ampicilina cloxacilina (0,13; 0,13), penicilina sódica (0,12), cefazolina (0,13), cefuroxima cefotaxima (0,27), ceftazidima ceftriaxona cefepima (0,27) piperacilina-tazobactam (0,54), (0,24), azitromicina (0,03; 0,03) clindamicina (0,04; 0,04), amikacina (0,04), gentamicina (0,01), metronidazol ciprofloxacina 0,05), levofloxacina (x; fluconazol (0,02; 0,02), itraconazol (0,01; 0,01), fosfomicina (0,27). Antimicrobianos restringidos: (0,11), teicoplanina (0,02), vancomicina 0,11), daptomicina anfotericina (0, 01). ha diseñado útil medición neonatología controlar entornos hospitalarios. Debería validarse estudios posteriores incluirse programas administración neonatales futuro.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Enfermedades Infecciosas Y Microbiologia Clinica

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2529-993X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eimc.2021.05.007